The Measure of Woman: Law and Female Identity in the Crown of AragonBy the end of the Middle Ages, the ius commune the combination of canon and Roman law had formed the basis for all law in continental Europe, along with its patriarchal system of categorizing women. Throughout medieval Europe, women regularly found themselves in court, suing or being sued, defending themselves against criminal accusations, or prosecuting others for crimes committed against them or their families. Yet choosing to litigate entailed